Molecular and histopathological detection of Hepatozoon canis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Portugal
Identifieur interne : 000109 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000108; suivant : 000110Molecular and histopathological detection of Hepatozoon canis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Portugal
Auteurs : Luís Cardoso [Portugal] ; Helder Ce Cortes [Portugal] ; Osnat Eyal [Israël] ; Ant Nia Reis [Portugal] ; Ana Patrícia Lopes [Portugal] ; Maria João Vila-Viçosa [Portugal] ; Paula A. Rodrigues [Portugal] ; Gad Baneth [Israël]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Blood and tissues including bone marrow, heart, hind leg muscle, jejunum, kidney, liver, lung, popliteal or axillary lymph nodes, spleen and/or tongue were collected from 91 red foxes from eight districts in northern, central and southern Portugal. Tissues were formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified a ~650 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-113
PubMed: 24655375
PubMed Central: 3994325
Affiliations:
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Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Parasite Disease Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Oporto, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Parasite Disease Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Oporto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oporto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cortes, Helder Ce" sort="Cortes, Helder Ce" uniqKey="Cortes H" first="Helder Ce" last="Cortes">Helder Ce Cortes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eyal, Osnat" sort="Eyal, Osnat" uniqKey="Eyal O" first="Osnat" last="Eyal">Osnat Eyal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reis, Ant Nia" sort="Reis, Ant Nia" uniqKey="Reis A" first="Ant Nia" last="Reis">Ant Nia Reis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopes, Ana Patricia" sort="Lopes, Ana Patricia" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Ana Patrícia" last="Lopes">Ana Patrícia Lopes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" sort="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" uniqKey="Vila Vicosa M" first="Maria João" last="Vila-Viçosa">Maria João Vila-Viçosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Victor Caeiro Laboratory of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Évora</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Évora</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Paula A" sort="Rodrigues, Paula A" uniqKey="Rodrigues P" first="Paula A" last="Rodrigues">Paula A. Rodrigues</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, UTAD, Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Hepatozoon canis</italic> is a protozoan tick-borne pathogen of dogs and wild canids. <italic>Hepatozoon</italic> spp. have been reported to infect foxes in different continents and recent studies have mostly used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection and characterization of the infecting species. Surveying red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) may contribute to better understanding the epidemiology of canine vector-borne diseases, including hepatozoonosis caused by <italic>H. canis</italic> in domestic dogs. The present study investigated the prevalence of <italic>Hepatozoon</italic> spp. by means of histopathology and molecular analysis of different tissues in red foxes from different parts of Portugal.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Blood and tissues including bone marrow, heart, hind leg muscle, jejunum, kidney, liver, lung, popliteal or axillary lymph nodes, spleen and/or tongue were collected from 91 red foxes from eight districts in northern, central and southern Portugal. Tissues were formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified a ~650 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene of <italic>Hepatozoon</italic> spp. and the DNA products were sequenced.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p><italic>Hepatozoon canis</italic> was detected in 68 out of 90 foxes (75.6%) from all the sampled areas by PCR and sequencing. Histopathology revealed <italic>H. canis</italic> meronts similar in shape to those found in dogs in the bone marrow of 11 (23.4%) and in the spleen of two (4.3%) out of 47 foxes (<italic>p</italic> = 0.007). All the 11 foxes found positive by histopathology were also positive by PCR of bone marrow and/or blood. Positivity by PCR (83.0%) was significantly higher (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001) than by histopathological examination (23.4%) in paired bone marrow samples from the same 47 foxes. Sequences of the 18S rRNA gene of <italic>H. canis</italic> were 98–99% identical to those in GenBank.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p><italic>Hepatozoon canis</italic> was found to be highly prevalent in red fox populations from northern, central and southern Portugal. Detection of the parasite by histopathology was significantly less sensitive than by PCR. Red foxes are a presumptive reservoir of <italic>H. canis</italic> infection for domestic dogs.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baneth, G" uniqKey="Baneth G">G Baneth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baneth, G" uniqKey="Baneth G">G Baneth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dantas Torres, F" uniqKey="Dantas Torres F">F Dantas-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latrofa, Ms" uniqKey="Latrofa M">MS Latrofa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Annoscia, G" uniqKey="Annoscia G">G Annoscia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giannelli, A" uniqKey="Giannelli A">A Giannelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parisi, A" uniqKey="Parisi A">A Parisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Otranto, D" uniqKey="Otranto D">D Otranto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Gnerre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li><li>Portugal</li></country></list><tree><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luis" sort="Cardoso, Luis" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luís" last="Cardoso">Luís Cardoso</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luis" sort="Cardoso, Luis" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luís" last="Cardoso">Luís Cardoso</name><name sortKey="Cortes, Helder Ce" sort="Cortes, Helder Ce" uniqKey="Cortes H" first="Helder Ce" last="Cortes">Helder Ce Cortes</name><name sortKey="Lopes, Ana Patricia" sort="Lopes, Ana Patricia" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Ana Patrícia" last="Lopes">Ana Patrícia Lopes</name><name sortKey="Lopes, Ana Patricia" sort="Lopes, Ana Patricia" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Ana Patrícia" last="Lopes">Ana Patrícia Lopes</name><name sortKey="Reis, Ant Nia" sort="Reis, Ant Nia" uniqKey="Reis A" first="Ant Nia" last="Reis">Ant Nia Reis</name><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Paula A" sort="Rodrigues, Paula A" uniqKey="Rodrigues P" first="Paula A" last="Rodrigues">Paula A. Rodrigues</name><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Paula A" sort="Rodrigues, Paula A" uniqKey="Rodrigues P" first="Paula A" last="Rodrigues">Paula A. Rodrigues</name><name sortKey="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" sort="Vila Vicosa, Maria Joao" uniqKey="Vila Vicosa M" first="Maria João" last="Vila-Viçosa">Maria João Vila-Viçosa</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eyal, Osnat" sort="Eyal, Osnat" uniqKey="Eyal O" first="Osnat" last="Eyal">Osnat Eyal</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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